Pelvic pain can be caused by pelvic floor spasms, Irritable Bowel Syndrome, Interstitial Cystitis (or painful bladder syndrome IC/PBS), and Endometriosis. Different doctors treat these different conditions: Urology doctors treat pelvic floor spasms and Interstitial Cystitis. Gastrointestinal specialists treat irritable bowel syndrome, while gynecologists treat endometriosis.
Pelvic floor spasms occur when the muscles that surround the urethra tighten. Treatment includes warm baths, exercises, and, occasionally, medication and/or physical therapy. IC (interstitial cystytis) is a condition in which the bladder becomes inflamed and irritated. Symptoms include frequency of urination and pelvic pain, with some women’s symptoms often getting worse during menstruation. There are many successful interventions for treating Interstitial Cystitis, so consultation with a urology specialist is recommended.